优质护理干预对急性脑梗死患者神经功能恢复的影响
王铮
（陕西省西安市户县医院，陕西 西安，710300）
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摘要：
目的 探讨优质护理干预对急性脑梗死患者神经功能恢复的影响。方法 选取我院2013年7月至2016年7月收治的急性脑梗死患者3000例为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，对照组患者给予一般常规护理，观察组患者给予优质护理干预（心理护理、饮食指导、皮肤护理、肢体功能的恢复、观察患者病情、用药护理、健康教育、出院指导），比较两组患者的神经功能恢复情况。结果 护理后，两组患者的NIHSS评分均明显下降，且观察组患者NIHSS评分明显低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 优质护理干预可促进急性脑梗死患者神经功能恢复，改善患者自我生活能力，提高患者生存质量，可改 善预后。
关键词：优质护理干预；急性脑梗死；神经功能恢复
中图分类号：R473.74文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)12-0181-02
Effect of high-quality nursing on neural functional recovery for patients with acute cerebral infarction
WANG Zheng
（Hu County Hospital of Xi an City, Xi an 710300, China）
ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate the effect of high-quality nursing on neural functional recovery for patients with acute cerebral infarction. Methods A total of 3 000 cases of the acute cerebral infarction patients admitted into our hospital from July 2013 to July 2016 were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The control group was given routine nursing care, the observation group was given high quality nursing intervention, including psychological care, diet guidance, skin care, recovery of limb function, observation of patient s condition, medication nursing, health education and discharge guidance. The neural functional recoveries of the two groups were compared. Results After nursing, the NIHSS scores of two groups significantly decreased, and the NIHSS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion High-quality nursing for patients with acute cerebral infarction can promote the neural functional recovery and self-nursing capability of the patients, improve the quality of the patients and promote the prognosis.
KEYWORDS: high-quality nursing; acute cerebral infarction; neural functional recovery
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