陕西省商洛市麻风治愈者现状调查分析

杨万根，许政，张金玲，姜涛，解锦堂

（陕西省商洛疗养院，陕西 商洛，726000）

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摘要：

目的 通过调查麻风治愈者的地理坐标、畸残现状，为麻风治愈者畸残的预防和康复提供依据。方法 对辖区各县（区）、 乡（镇）、村的麻风防治人员进行集中培训，上门登记自愿接受调查的麻风治愈者的居住地（以户口簿为依据），登录百度地图查找地理坐标，由专业人员查体记录畸残级别，以3年为临界点，采用WPS软件建立数据库并对调查结果进行统计分析。结果 66例麻风治愈者分布在东经108.660°E～110.690ºE，北纬33.170°N～34.340°N。畸残发病率男性（43 例）多于女性（23 例）， 患者平均年龄64.6岁。LL 型25 例（37.88%）、BL型23例（34.85%）、BB 型2 例（3.03%）、TT型15 例（22.73%）、I型1例（1.52%）。从初发症状至发现并确诊3年内有43例（65.15%），3年以上者23 例（34.85%）。0级畸残20例（30.30%）；I级畸残 4例（6.06%）；II 级畸残42 例（63.64%），其中LL型18例（27.27%）、BL型11例（16.67%）、BB型1例（1.52%）、TT 型12 例（18.18%）。结论 早诊断、早治疗是减少麻风畸残发生率的根本措施，加强自我防护可以有效预防麻风继发性损伤。

关键词：麻风治愈者；畸残；地理分布

中图分类号：R755文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)19-0102-03

Status investigation and analysis of cured leprosy in Shangluo city of Shaanxi province
YANG Wan-gen, XU Zheng, ZHANG Jin-ling, JIANG Tao, XIE Jin-tang


(Shangluo Sanatorium, Shangluo 726000, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective Through the investigation of the geographical location and the disability status of the leprosy sufferers who have been cured, so as to provide the basis for leprosy deformation prevention and rehabilitation. Methods Centralized training for leprosy control personnel in all counties (districts), townships (towns) and villages were performed, the place of residence for cured leprosy patients (based on household register) were registered. The geographic coordinates were found through Baidu maps, and the disability degree were recorded through check up by professionals. Taking 3 years as the critical point, WPS software was used to establish database and the statistical analysis was conducted. Results 66 leprosy patients were distributed at 108.660° E-110.690° E and 33.170° N-34.340° N. The incidence of disability in males (43 cases) was higher than that in females (23 cases), with an average age of 64.6 years. There were 25 cases (37.88%) in LL type, 23 cases (34.85%) in BB type, 2 cases (3.03%) in BB type, 15 cases (22.73%) in TT type and 1 case (1.52%). From the initial symptoms to the discovery and diagnosis, 43 years (65.5%) in 3 years, 23 cases (34.85%) were over 3 years. Twenty cases of 0 grade (30.30%); 4 cases of grade I (6.06%); 42 cases of grade II (63.64%), in which 18 cases (17.27%) of LL type, 11 cases (16.67%) of BL type, 1 case of BB type (1.52%), 12 cases of TT type (18.18%). Conclusion Early diagnosis and early treatment are the basic measures to reduce the incidence of leprosy deformity, strengthening self-protection can effectively prevent secondary injury of leprosy.
KEYWORDS: cured leper; disability; geographic distribution

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