女性生殖道病原微生物检测分析

程莲花1，杨秀贤2

（1.陕西省韩城市人民医院，陕西 渭南，715400；2.陕西省榆林市府谷县人民医院，陕西 榆林，719499）

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摘要：

目的 探讨女性生殖道病原微生物的感染情况，旨在为临床合理用药提供理论基础。方法 选择我院妇科门诊自2013年7月至2016年7月前来就诊的85例出现生殖道感染的患者作为研究对象，采集其生殖道标本进行病原微生物的检测， 分析其病原微生物的感染情况。结果 患者生殖道疾病原微生物感染情况的检测结果显示，支原体检出率最高，为37.65%
（32/85），衣原体23.53%（20/85）；大肠杆菌21.18%（18/85）；霉菌9.41%（8/85）；淋病奈瑟菌5.88%（5/85）；滴虫的检出率 最低，为2.35%（2/85）。结论 在临床上，支原体是引起女性生殖道感染的主要病原微生物，在妇科检查中，应重视支原体检测，并将其作为妇科的常规检查，这对于临床诊断、指导用药具有较为重要的价值。

关键词：生殖道感染；病原微生物检测；支原体；衣原体；妇科检查

中图分类号：R711.3文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)19-0123-02

Analysis of pathogenic microorganisms in female genital tract
CHENG Lian-hua 1, YANG Xiu-xian 2
(1. Hancheng People``s Hospital, Weinan 715400; 2. Fugu County People``s Hospital of Yulin, Yulin 719499, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To explore the infection situation of pathogenic microorganisms in female genital tract, so as to provide theoretic basis for reasonable administration in clinic. Methods Eighty -five cases of patients with genital tract infection from July 2013 to July 2016 in gynecology outpatient clinic in our hospital were selected as the study objects, the genital tract specimens of the patients were collected for the detection of pathogenic microorganisms, then the situation of pathogenic microorganisms infection was analyzed. Results The test results of the patriogenic microorganisms infection situation showed that the detection rate of mycoplasma was the highest, accounting for 37.65% (32/85), which followed by chlamydia, accounting for 23.53% (20/85); escherichia coli, accounting for 21.18% (18/85); mould, accounting for 9.41% (8/85); neisseria gonorrhoeae, accounting for 5.88% (5/85); and the detection rate of trichomonas was the lowest, accounting for 2.35% (2/85). Conclusion In clinic, mycoplasma is the main pathogenic microorganisms in female genital tract infection, we should pay attention to mycoplasma detection in gynecological examination, and gynecological examination should be considered as a routine examination. It has important value for the clinical diagnosis and guidance medication.
KEYWORDS: genital tract infection; pathogenic microorganism examination; mycoplasma; chlamydia; gynecologic examination

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