无痛分娩技术在产科临床的应用研究

李小玲

（西安航天总医院产科，陕西 西安，710199）

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摘要：

目的 分析产科临床中应用无痛分娩技术的临床效果。方法 将在本院产科中分娩的126例孕妇随机分为A组和B组， 每组63例。A组孕妇分娩时应用无痛分娩技术，B组孕妇常规分娩，观察比较两组孕妇疼痛程度、分娩方式，产程时间、产后2 h 出血量及新生儿Apgar 评分。结果 应用无痛分娩技术后，A 组孕妇分娩过程中疼痛程度低于B组，A组第一、第二产程时 间明显短于B 组（P<0.05）；但两组孕妇第三产程时间、产后2 h 出血量及新生儿Apgar 评分比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；A 组孕妇阴道分娩率高于B组（P<0.05）。结论 产科临床中应用无痛分娩技术，可减轻孕妇分娩疼痛程度，缩短总产程 时间，保护母婴安全。

关键词：无痛分娩；产科；疼痛

中图分类号：R714.3文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)19-0135-02

Application of lamaze technique in clinical obstetrical
LI Xiao-ling
(Department of Obstetrical, Xi``an Aerospace General Hospital, Xi``an 710199, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To analyze the clinical effect of lamaze technique in obstetrics. Methods One hundred and twenty-six cases of pregnant women in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into group A and group B, with 63 cases in each group. The group A used lamaze technique, while the group B used regular delivery, the degree of pain, mode of delivery, labor time, the amount of bleeding after 2 h and the Apgar scores of the newborn in the two groups were observed and compared. Results After the use of lamaze technique, the degree of pain in the group A was lower than that in the group B, the first and second labor time in the group A were shorter than those in the group B (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the third labor time, the amount of bleeding after 2 h and the Apgar scores of the newborn in the two groups (P>0.05). The vaginal delivery rate in the group A was higher than that in the group B (P<0.05). Conclusion The lamaze technique used in obstetrics can reduce the degree of pain in pregnant women delivery, shorten the total labor time and protect the mother and children`` safety.
KEYWORDS: lamaze technique; obstetric; pain

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