中医情志护理对消化道恶性肿瘤患者疼痛的干预效果

陈小虹，王冰

（陕西中医药大学附属医院，陕西 咸阳，712000）

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摘要：

目的 研究中医情志护理对消化道恶性肿瘤患者疼痛干预的效果。方法 将80例消化道恶性肿瘤患者按照随机抽签分为对照组和观察组，各40例。对照组行常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上行中医情志护理进行疼痛管理。采用SDS表和SAS表比较护理干预前、后两组患者焦虑抑郁等负性情绪评分，记录两组患者疼痛和止痛药物使用情况。结果 护理后，两组 SDS、SAS评分较护理前显著降低，且观察组低于对照组（P<0.05）。护理后，观察组疼痛程度显著优于对照组，止痛药使用次数和剂量显著低于对照组（P<0.05）。两组疼痛次数比较，差异不显著（P>0.05）。结论 中医情志护理用于消化道恶性肿瘤能显著改善患者疼痛程度，减少止痛药物用量，具有较高应用价值。

关键词：中医情志护理；消化道恶性肿瘤；疼痛

中图分类号：R248文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)19-0155-02

Effect of emotional nursing of traditional Chinese medicine on pain of patients with malignant tumor of digestive tract
CHEN Xiao-hong, WANG Bing
（the Affiliate Hospital of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712000, China）

ABSTRACT: Objective To study the effect of emotional nursing of traditional Chinese medicine on pain of patients with malignant tumor of digestive tract. Methods Eighty patients with malignant tumor of digestive tract were randomly divided into control group and observation group according to the random draw lots, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, and the observation group was treated with emotional nursing of traditional Chinese medicine to manage the pain on the basis of routine nursing. The anxiety and depression before and after nursing of the two groups by SDS and SAS tables were compared, and the pain and analgesic drugs of the two groups were recorded. Results After nursing, the scores of SDS and SAS in the two groups were significantly lower than those before nursing, and the improvement in the observation group was better than the control group (P<0.05). The degree of pain in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the number and dosage of analgesics were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in pain frequency between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion The emotional nursing of traditional chinese medicine can significantly improve the degree of pain in patients with malignant tumor of digestive tract and reduce the amount of analgesic drugs, which has high application value.
KEYWORDS: emotional nursing of traditional chinese medicine; malignant tumor of digestive tract; pain

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