插管固定器在经口气管插管患者中的应用效果
王雅莉，穆媛媛，何春琳
（陕西省汉中市人民医院，陕西 汉中，723000）
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摘要：
目的 探讨插管固定器在经口气管插管患者中的应用效果。方法 将我院收治的98例经口气管插管患者随机分为观察 组（n=50）和对照组（n=48）。观察组患者采用气管插管固定器固定气管插管，对照组患者采用传统的固定方法。比较两组患者的气管插管固定效果、口腔黏膜情况。结果 观察组患者气管插管妥善固定，无移位46例（92.00%），明显优于对照组的37例（77.08%）（P<0.05）。观察组患者的口腔清洁率为86.00%，明显高于对照组的62.50%（P<0.05）。结论 气管插管固定器能够降低气管插管的移位、脱出，减少口腔并发症的发生，有助于提高危重患者的抢救成功率。
关键词：气管插管；插管固定器；固定方法
中图分类号：R472.9文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)22-0165-02
Application effect of intubation fixer in patients with oral endotracheal intubation
WANG Ya-li, MU Yuan-yuan, HE Chun-lin
(People``s Hospital of Hanzhong City, Hanzhong 723000, China)
ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate the application effect of intubation fixer in patients with oral endotracheal intubation. Methods Ninety-eight cases of patients with oral endotracheal intubation admitted in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into observation group (n=50) and control group (n=48). Patients in the observation group received intubation fixer to fix endotracheal intubation, and patients in the control group accepted traditional fixing method to fix endotracheal intubation. The fixing effects and the effects on oral mucosa in the two groups were compared. Results The endotracheal intubation was well fixed and no shift occurred in 46 cases (92.00%) in the observation group, which was obviously better than 37 cases (77.08%) in the control group (P<0.05). The oral cleaning rate of the observation group was 86.00%, which was significantly higher than 62.50% of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Intubation fixer can reduce the shift and prolapse of the endotracheal intubation, reduce the occurrence of oral complications and improve the successful rate on rescue of critically ill patients
KEYWORDS: endotracheal intubation; intubation fixer; fixing method
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