早产儿护理中应用鸟巢护理的效果评估

黄丹丹1，师改芳2

（1.西安市北方医院儿二科，陕西 西安，710043；2.榆林市第一医院儿科，陕西 榆林，719000）

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摘要：

目的 探究鸟巢护理模式在早产儿护理中的应用价值。方法 将我院收治的70例早产儿随机分成试验组与对照组，各35例。试验组采取鸟巢护理模式，对照组采取常规护理模式。分析比较两组的护理效果。结果 试验组早产儿出生后第14天的心率、体质量等指标均明显优于对照组（P<0.05）。试验组早产儿体温波动幅度、每天睡眠时间、住院时间、皮肤破溃发生率、家属满意度均明显优于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 将鸟巢护理理念应用于早产儿的临床护理工作中，可显著改善其心率等指标，缩短住院时间，提高睡眠质量，降低皮肤破溃发生率。

关键词：早产儿；应用价值；鸟巢护理

中图分类号：R473.72文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)26-0182-02

Effect evaluation of bird nest nursing in the nursing of premature infants
HUANG Dan-dan 1, SHI Gai-fang 2
(1. NO.2 Department of Paediatrics, Xi``an North Hospital, Xi``an 710043, 2. Department of Paediatrics, Yulin First Hospital, Yulin 719000, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To analyze the application value of bird nest nursing mode in the nursing of premature infants. Methods Seventy cases of premature infants were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 35 cases in each group. The experimental group received bird nest nursing mode, and the control group accepted routine nursing mode. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results The heart rate, body mass and other indexes of premature infants at 14 d after the birth in the experimental group were significantly better than those in the control group (P<0.05). The temperature fluctuation range, daily sleep time, hospital stay, skin burst, family satisfaefion rate in the experimental group were better than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The bird nest nursing mode in the nursing of premature infants can significantly improve the heart rate and other indicators, shorten hospitalization time, improve the sleep quality of premature infants, reduce the incidence of skin burst.
KEYWORDS: premature infant; application value; bird nest nursing

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