并发症预防与心理护理应用于行宫腔镜检查患者的临床效果

何俊

（陕西省汉中市城固县医院，陕西 汉中，723200）

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摘要：

目的 分析探讨并发症预防与心理护理应用于行宫腔镜检查患者护理中的临床效果。方法 回顾性分析2013年1月至 2016年4月在我院行宫腔镜检查术的350例患者的临床资料，根据护理方法的不同将其分为观察组与对照组，各175例。对照组在术后给予常规护理，观察组在对照组护理的基础上给予并发症预防与心理护理，观察与记录两组患者的预后情 况。结果 观察组并发症总发生率低于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组与对照组术后7 d 的疼痛评分分别为（1.67±0.56）、（2.49±0.78 分），均明显低于术后1 d 的（5.22±0.51）、（5.28±0.62）分，且观察组术后7 d 疼痛评分明显低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 宫腔镜 检查术后给予患者并发症预防与心理护理能缓解疼痛，减少术后并发症的发生，值得推广应用。

关键词：宫腔镜；并发症；疼痛

中图分类号：R473.71文献标志码：文章编号：2096-1413(2017)28-0154-02

Clinical effect of complication prevention and psychological nursing in patients underwent hysteroscopy
HE Jun
(Chenggu County Hospital in Hanzhong, Hanzhong 723200, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate the clinical effect of complication prevention and psychological nursing in patients underwent hysteroscopy. Methods The clinical data of 350 patients underwent hysteroscopy in our hospital from January 2013 to April 2016 was retrospectively analyzed, all the patients were divided into observation group and control group according to the different nursing methods, with 175 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing, and patients in the observation group were given the complications prevention and psychological care based on the nursing of the control group. The prognosis of the two groups was observed and recorded. Results The total incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). The pain scores at 7 days after surgery in the observation group and the control group were respectively (1.67±0.56) and (2.49±0.78) (P<0.05), which were significantly lower than (5.22±0.51) and (5.28±0.62) at 1 day after surgery. And the pain score at 7 days after surgery in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Complication prevention and psychological nursing in patients underwent hysteroscopy can relieve pain and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, which is worthy of promotion and application.
KEYWORDS: hysteroscopy; complications; pain

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