麻风患者异常血脂分析

杨万根，张金玲

（陕西省商洛疗养院，陕西 商洛，726000）

浏览次数：227次 下载次数：327次

摘要：

目的 通过对麻风康复患者血脂测定结果进行分析，寻找出麻风防治的新途径。方法 使用中国产KHB卓越310全自动生化分析仪测定麻风康复患者的血脂水平。结果 58 例麻风康复患者的检测结果显示，低胆固醇者13 例，高甘油三酯者9例，甘油三脂降低1例、低高密度脂蛋白者4例、高低密度脂蛋白者0例；胆固醇不达标者占22.41%。低胆固醇血症在58 例 麻风康复患者中，LL 型麻风患者占胆固醇不达标者的61.54%、BL型占23.08%、BB型占7.69%、TT型占7.69%，这符合机体 对麻风菌的免疫反应，LL型免疫力最弱因此低胆固醇血症所占比例也最高，BL 型次之。结论 合理膳食，纠正脂质代谢紊乱，维持人群血脂理想水平，提高人体免疫力，是易感人群防治麻风病的措施之一。

关键词：麻风病；低胆固醇；防治；易感人群

中图分类号：R755文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)30-0104-02

Analysis of dyslipidemia in lepers
YANG Wan-gen, ZHANG Jin-ling
(Shangluo Sanatorium, Shangluo 726000, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To find out a new way of leprosy control through the analysis of blood lipids in rehabilitative lepers. Methods Excellence 310 automatic biochemical analyzer made by KHB was employed to dyslipidemia testing of the rehabilitative lepers. Results The detection results of 58 rehabilitative lepers showed that 13 cases were low cholesterol, 9 cases were high triglycerides, 1 case was low triglyceride, 4 cases were low-high density lipoproteiand, and none was low high-density lipoprotein, the cholesterol abnormality rate was 22.41%. In 58 rehabilitative lepers with low cholesterol, the LL type leper accounted for 61.54%, BL type leper accounted for 23.08%, BB type leper accounted for 7.69%, and the TT type leper accounted for 7.69%; the LL type leper was the highest because of the lowest immunity, followed by BL type leper, which was in accordance with the immune response to mycobacterium leprae. Conclusion It is an effective measure that eating balanced meals, correcting lipid metabolism, maintaining ideal levels of blood lipid and improving human immunity for susceptible hosts to prevent leprosy.
KEYWORDS: leprosy; low cholesterol; prophylaxis and treatment; susceptible population

参考文献:
[1] 邓德红,周志刚.低流行状态下麻风疫情监测的效果与探讨[J].中 国麻风皮肤病杂志,2016,32(7):429-430.
[2] 孔文明,沈云良,吴李梅,等.浙江省麻风可疑症状监测系统实施效 果评价[J].中国麻风皮肤病杂志,2016,32(1):1-3.
[3] 吴兆苏,霍勇,王文,等.中国高血压患者教育指南[J].中华高血压杂 志,2013,6(12):78-110.
[4] 秦书芝.三首活血化瘀方药对气滞血瘀模型大鼠红细胞膜生物学 指标的研究[D].哈尔滨:黑龙江中医药大学,2014.
[5] 范丽娟,李仲.LDL 受体介导的血浆低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的内吞 [J].生命的化学,2014,34(3):329-336.
[6] 高隽,朱国庆.5-羟色胺与睡眠和抑郁症的关系[J].国外医学·精神 病学分册,2000,27(3):148-152.