影响他汀类药物治疗心血管疾病依从性的相关因素分析
朱岩
(甘肃省第二人民医院,甘肃 兰州,730000)
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摘要:
目的 研究分析影响他汀类药物治疗心血管疾病依从性相关因素。方法 将我院2014 年1 月至2015 年8 月收治的148 例使用他汀类药物治疗心血管疾病的患者作为研究对象,根据治疗依从性好坏分成试验组(n=62,依从性较好)和对照 组(n=86,依从性较差)。统计分析患者应用他汀类药物后的各种影响因素。结果 两组在年龄、病程、使用他汀类药物时间、教 育程度、心血管疾病知识、他汀类药物知识、医疗费用支付比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),在性别方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。Logistic 回归分析中发现,治疗依存性差的独立危险因素为高龄、他汀类药物知识掌握少、医疗费用自费。结论 心 血管疾病患者应用他汀类药物后,其治疗依从性会受到许多因素的影响,如年龄、病程、使用时间、教育程度、心血管疾病知 识等。
关键词:心血管疾病;他汀类药物;依从性
中图分类号:R54文献标志码:A文章编号:2096-1413(2018)02-0022-02
Analysis of related influencing factors of compliance of statins in treatment of cardiovascular diseases
ZHU Yan
(the Second Provincial People``s Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, China)
ABSTRACT: Objective To study and analyze the related influencing factors of compliance of statins in treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Methods A total of 148 patients treated with statins for cardiovascular diseases from January 2014 to August 2015 in our hospital were divided into experimental group (n=62, with good compliance) and control group (n=86, with poor compliance). Various affecting factors of patients after the application of statins were counted and analyzed. Results There were significant differences between both groups in terms of age, course of disease, time of using statins, education level, knowledge of cardiovascular disease, knowledge of statins, payment of medical expenses (P<0.05); and there was no statistical significance difference in term of gender (P>0.05). Logistic regression analysis found that the independent risk factors were advanced age, less knowledge of statins, medical expenses at their own expense. Conclusion The treatment compliance of patients with cardiovascular diseases after being treated with statins is influenced by many factors, such as age, duration of disease, duration of use, education level, knowledge of cardiovascular diseases and so on.
KEYWORDS: cardiovascular disease; statins; compliance
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