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主管:陕西省卫生健康委员会
主办:西安心身医学研究所
   西安交通大学第一附属医院
国际标准刊号:ISSN2096—1413
国内统一刊号:CN61—1503/R

护理干预对重症监护室患者不良反应、感染率和护理满意度的影响

刘雪艳

(西安市第四医院护理部,陕西 西安,710004)

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摘要:

目的 探讨护理干预对重症监护室患者感染率、不良反应及护理满意度的影响。方法 将我院重症监护室患者80 例随 机分为对照组和观察组。对照组给予常规整体护理,观察组给予综合护理干预。比较两组患者的护理效果。结果 护理后,观 察组的护理总有效率与护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者的不良反应总发生率及总感染率均低于对照组(P<0.05);护理后,两组患者的恐惧、焦虑、抑郁、绝望、不安全心理发生率均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意 义(P<0.05)。结论 对重症监护室患者实施综合护理干预效果显著,可以在临床护理中推广使用。

关键词:护理干预;急诊;重症监护室;护理满意度

中图分类号:R473.5文献标志码:A文章编号:2096-1413(2018)02-0155-02

    Impact of nursing intervention on adverse reactions, infection rate and nursing satisfaction in intensive care unit patients
    LIU Xue-yan
    (Nursing Department, Xi``an No.4 Hospital, Xi``an 710004, China)

    ABSTRACT: Objective To explore the influence of nursing intervention on the infection rate, adverse reactions and nursing satisfaction in intensive care unit patients. Methods Eighty cases of intensive care unit patients in our hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group. The control group was given general overall nursing, and the observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results After nursing, the total effective rate and the nursing satisfaction of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions and the total infection rate in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). After nursing, the incidences of fear, anxiety, depression, despair and unsafe psychology in both groups decreased, and those of the observation group was lower than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention in intensive care unit patients has significant effect, which is worthy of promotion and application in clinical nursing.
    KEYWORDS: nursing intervention; emergency; intensive care unit; nursing satisfaction

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