护理干预对痔疮患者术后便秘的预防效果分析
魏文娟,郭静,李琳珏,马向华*
(陕西省中医医院,陕西 西安,710003)
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摘要:
目的 分析护理干预对痔疮患者术后便秘的预防效果。方法 将我院2015年3月至2017年4月收治的180例行痔疮手术的患者随机分为对照组与干预组,各90例。对照组采取术后基础康复护理,干预组采取综合护理干预。比较两组的护理效 果。结果 干预组术后便秘发生率为8.9%,显著低于对照组的24.4%(P<0.05)。干预组住院时间短于对照组,PAC-QOL评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 采取综合护理干预可有效预防痔疮患者术后便秘,并可促进患者康复,提高生活质量,值得临床应用。
关键词:护理干预;痔疮;术后便秘;预防效果
中图分类号:R473.6文献标志码:A文章编号:2096-1413(2018)02-0193-02
Preventive effect analysis of nursing intervention on postoperative constipation in patients with hemorrhoids
WEI Wen-juan, GUO Jing, LI Lin-yu, MA Xiang-hua*
(Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Shaanxi Province, Xi``an 710003, China)
ABSTRACT: Objective To analyze the preventive effect of nursing intervention on postoperative constipation in patients with hemorrhoids. Methods A total of 180 patients with hemorrhoid surgery in our hospital from March 2015 to April 2017 were randomly divided into control group and intervention group, with 90 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were treated with basic nursing, and patients in the intervention group were treated with comprehensive nursing intervention. The nursing effects were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of postoperative constipation in the intervention group was 8.9%, which was significantly lower than 24.4% in the control group (P<0.05). The length of hospital stay in the intervention group was shorter than that in the control group, and the PAC-QOL score was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively prevent postoperative constipation in patients with hemorrhoids, it can promote patients`` rehabilitation and quality of life, which is worthy of clinical application.
KEYWORDS: nursing intervention; hemorrhoids; postoperative constipation; prevention effect
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