全程护理干预对小儿急性腹泻治疗效果的影响

王莹，李蕊兰，刘慧萍

（1. 宝鸡市凤翔县医院，陕西 宝鸡，721400；2. 宝鸡市凤翔中医医院，陕西 宝鸡，721400；3.陕西省宝鸡市麟游县医院，

浏览次数：119次 下载次数：375次

摘要：

目的 探讨全程护理干预在小儿急性腹泻治疗中的临床效果。方法选 取2013年1月至2016年1月我院收治的急性腹泻的患儿80例，随机分为研究组和对照组，各40例。对照组患儿进行常规护理，研究组患儿在对照组的基础上加用全程护理干预。比较两组患儿的腹泻停止时间、住院时间及护理满意度。结果 研究组与对照组的总有效率分别为95.0%与82.5%， 研究组明显高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）；研究组患儿的腹泻停止时间为（2.6±0.4）d、住院时间（6.3±2.1）d 短于对照组的（3.8±0.9）d、（10.5±2.6）d（P<0.05）；研究组患儿的护理满意度为97.5%，高于对照组患儿的85.0%，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 全程护理应用于小儿急性腹泻的护理临床效果显著，可缩短腹泻时间和住院时

关键词：全程护理；急性腹泻；轮状病毒

中图分类号：R473.72文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)05-0168-02

Influence of whole course nursing intervention on the children with acute diarrhea
WANG Ying 1, LI Rui-lan 2, LIU Hui-ping 3
(1. Fengxiang County Hospital of Baoji City, Baoji 721400; 2. Fengxiang Chinese Medicine Hospital of Baoji City,

Baoji 721400; 3. Linyou County Hospital of Baoji City, Baoji 721599, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate the effect of whole course nursing intervention on the children with acute diarrhea. Methods Eighty cases of children with acute diarrhea in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2016 were selected and randomly divided into the research group and the control group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, the research group carried out whole course nursing intervention. The diarrhea stop time, hospitalization time and nursing satisfaction of two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of the research group and the control group were 95.0% and 82.5% respectively, the study group was significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The diarrhea stop time of the research group was (2.6±0.4) d and hospitalization time was (6.3±2.1)d, which were shorter than (3.8±0.9)d, (10.5±2.6)d of the control group (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction rate of the research group was 97.5%, which was higher than 85.0% of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The whole course nursing intervention on the children with acute diarrheacan shorten the diarrhea time and hospitalization time of acute diarrhea in children, and improve nursing satisfaction. It has significant clinical effect.
KEYWORDS: whole course nursing intervention; acute diarrhea; rotavirus infections

参考文献：
[1] 李珍钰.28例感染性腹泻患儿的护理体会[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志,2011,14(14):44-46.
[2] 马丽敏.综合护理干预在治疗小儿秋季腹泻中的应用[J].临床医学,2013,33(6):223-224.
[3] 陈瑾,丁希云.护理干预对儿童秋季腹泻治疗效果及预后的影响[J]. 中国基层医药,2013,20(8):1271-1273.
[4] 蔡新娟,寇海燕.整体护理干预对小儿腹泻疗效的影响[J].吉林医学,2015,36(11):2426.
[5] 陈永红,童建明.护理干预对小儿秋季腹泻治疗及预后的影响[J]. 齐鲁护理杂志,2012,18(4):25-27.
[6] 孙海荣.探析整体护理干预对小儿腹泻治疗效果的影响[J].中国继续医学教育,2015,7(7):143-144.
[7] 金玉.儿童病毒性腹泻临床特点及变化趋势[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2012,27(8):578-581.