综合护理干预对宫颈癌术后患者下肢深静脉血栓形成的影响

王花

（西安交通大学第一附属医院，陕西 西安，710061）

浏览次数：112次 下载次数：423次

摘要：

目的 探讨综合护理干预应用于宫颈癌术后患者护理中，对患者下肢深静脉血栓形成的影响。方法 选择2013年3月 至2016年7月我院收治的宫颈癌患者160例为研究对象，所有患者均通过手术治疗，将患者随机分为观察组与对照组。对照组患者给予常规护理；观察组患者应用综合护理，比较两组患者下肢深静脉血栓形成率及护理满意度。结果 观察组患者下肢深静脉血栓形成率为3.75%，明显低于对照组患者的18.75%，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组患者的满意度为 93.75%，明显高于对照组患者的76.25%，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 对宫颈癌术后患者实施综合护理干预后，能降低患者下肢深静脉血栓形成率，提高患者护理满意度，对患者的康复具有较大的积极意义，值得临床推广应用。

关键词：综合护理干预；宫颈癌；下肢深静脉血栓

中图分类号：R473.73文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)05-0184-02

Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on deep venous thrombosis in

patients after cervical cancer operation
WANG Hua
(the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on deep venous thrombosis in patients after cervical cancer operation. Methods One hundred and sixty cases of cervical cancer patients admitted in our hospital from March 2013 to July 2016 were selected as the study objects. All the patients were treated with surgery and were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention. The incidence rate of deep venous thrombosis and nursing satisfaction rate of the two groups were compared. Results The incidence rate of deep venous thrombosis of the observation group was 3.75% , which was lower than 18.75% of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was 93.75%, which was higher than 76.25% of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention on deep venous thrombosis in patients after cervical cancer operation can reduce the incidence rate of deep venous thrombosis, increase patients' satisfaction rate. It has significant effect for the patients' recovery, which is worthy of clinical application and popularization.
KEYWORDS: comprehensive nursing intervention; cervical cancer; deep venous thrombosis

参考文献：
[1] 程瑾璇.积极性临床护理对宫颈癌术后患者下肢深静脉血栓形成及心理状况的影响[J].中国当代医药,2014,32(11):130-131.
[2] 李进.浅谈实施优质护理干预对预防妇产科手术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的临床价值[J].当代医药论丛,2014,19(10):97-99.
[3] 吴泉玲.围术期预防性护理干预对妇科盆腔手术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的影响[J].中国当代医药,2015,7(8):174-176.
[4] 许颖.综合护理对宫颈癌术后患者下肢深静脉血栓形成及不良心理状态的影响[J].中国医药导刊,2015,5(6):512-513.
[5] 姜慧萍,姜丽萍.围手术期护理干预对宫颈癌根治术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的效果观察[J].中国实用医药,2015,19(8):262-263.
[6] 李琼敏.剖宫产术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防及护理[J].实用临床医药杂志,2015,18(7):94-97.
[7] 张宏,童茜.康复训练联合气压治疗对宫颈癌根治术后下肢水肿患者的影响[J].中国康复,2015,4(5):274-276.
[8] 刘玉华.临床干预对妇科术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的影响[J].当代 医学,2013,31(11):115-116.
[9] 刘丽英,沈霞.临床干预对妇科术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的影响 [J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2016,40(10):55-57.
[10] 苏晓丹.护理干预对预防妇产科术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的影 响研究[J].大家健康:学术版,2014,12(3):187-188.
[11] PRANDONI P,LENSING AWA,PRINS MH,et al.The impact of residual thrombosis on the long-term outcome of patients with deep venous thrombosis treated with conventional anticoagulation [C]//Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis.Thieme Medical Publishers,2015,41 (2): 133-140.
[12] VANGENT JM,ZANDER AL,OLSON EJ,et al.Pulmonary embolism without deep venous thrombosis: denovo or missed deep venous thrombosis[J].J Trauma Acute Care Surg,2014,76(5):1270-1274.