妊娠期妇女阴道微生态状况的分析

马菁雯，赵艳

（上海市宝山区中西医结合医院妇产科，上海，201900）

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摘要：

目的 探讨妊娠期妇女的阴道微生态状况。方法 选取我院120例产前检查妊娠期妇女与120例常规体检非妊娠期妇女作为研究对象，分别设为研究组与对照组。采集两组研究对象的阴道分泌物标本，选取pH试纸与革兰氏染色法检测阴道微生态状况，比较两组检测结果。结果 研究组妊娠期妇女的阴道微生态失衡率显著高于对照组（P<0.05）；研究组妊娠期妇女的外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病（VVC）发生率显著高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 妊娠期妇女发生阴道生态失衡的几率明显高于非妊娠期妇女，且VVC的发生率较高，应充分重视妊娠期妇女阴道微生态状况的合理调整，在此基础上降低阴道微生态失衡率及VVC发生率。

关键词：妊娠期妇女；阴道微生态状况；外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病

中图分类号：R714.25 文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)06-0104-02

Analysis of vaginal micro ecological status of pregnant women
MA Jing-wen, ZHAO Yan
(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baoshan District Integrated Traditional Chinese

and Western Medicine,Shanghai 201900, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate the vaginal micro ecological status of pregnant women. Methods One hundred and twenty cases of pregnant women who took antenatal examination and 120 cases of non pregnant women who took routine checkups in our hospital were selected as the study objects and divided into study group and control group. The vaginal secretions samples of two groups were collected, and the vaginal micro ecological status were detected by pH paper and Gram staining method. The detection results of two groups were compared. Results The vaginal micro ecological imbalance rate of the pregnant women in the study group was higher than that of the women in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence rate of vulvovaginal candidiasis of the pregnant women in the study group was higher than that of the women in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion The vaginal micro ecological imbalance rate of the pregnant women is higher than that of the non pregnancy women, and the incidence rate of VVC is high. It should pay attention to take reasonable adjustment on vaginal micro ecological status of pregnant women, so as to reduce the vaginal micro ecological imbalance rate and the incidence rate of VVC.
KEYWORDS: pregnant women; vaginal micro ecological status; vulvovaginal candidiasis

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