急性上呼吸道感染的合理用药分析

刘军

（陕西省水电医院，陕西咸阳，712000）

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摘要：

目的 综合分析急性上呼吸道感染治疗过程中的合理用药情况。方法 选择我院2015年3月至2016年7月收治的急性上呼吸道感染患儿125例临床资料作为研究对象，回顾性分析患儿的用药种类和用药方式。结果 125例患儿中，使用频率第一位的方案是利巴韦林与炎琥宁联合口服方法，使用例数达到83例，占66.40%(83/125);使用频率第二位的方案是抗菌药与抗病毒药物联合口服方法，使用例数达到62例，占49.60%(62/125);使用频率第三位的方案是静脉滴注左氧氟沙星方案，使用例数达到50例，占40.00%(50/125);使用频率第四位的方案是青霉素类药物和头孢类药物联合口服方法，使用例数达到41例，占32.80%(41/125)，各组数据比较，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在急性上呼吸道感染患儿的治疗中，一定要根据患儿的实际情况和患儿年龄来选择合适的药物和方案。

关键词：急性上呼吸道感染；合理用药；回顾性分析

中图分类号：R725.6文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)07-0023-02

Rational use of acute upper respiratory tract infection

LIU Jun

(Hydropower Hospital of Shaanxi Province, Xianyang 712000, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To comprehensively analyze the condition of rational drug use in the treatment of acute upper respiratory tract infection. Methods The clinical data of 125 children with acute upper respiratory tract infection admitted in our hospital from March 2015 to July 2016 were selected as the objects, and drug types and medication methods of the children were retrospectively analyzed. Results Of the 125 children the first frequency of use was the combination of ribavirin and Yanhuning, and there were 83 cases, accounting for 66.40% (83/125); the second frequency was the combination of antibiotics and antiviral drugs, and there were 62 cases, accounting for 49.60%(62/125); the third frequency was intravenous infusion regimen, and there were 50 cases, accounting for 40.00% (50/125); the fourth frequency was penicillin drugs and cephalosporins drug, and there were 41 cases, accounting for 32.80% (41/125). The differences of the data of each group were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion In treatment of children with acute upper respiratory tract infection, we should choose the appropriate drugs and program according to the actual situation and the age of children.

KEYWORDS：acute upper respiratory tract infection; rational drug use; retrospective analysis

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