针对性护理干预对外科ICU患者睡眠质量的影响
花静，肖奇贵，杨勤玲，李晓宁，周阳，陶丽蓉
（西安交通大学医学部第一附属医院肝胆外科，陕西 西安，710061）
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摘要：
目的 研究针对性护理干预对外科ICU患者睡眠质量的影响。方法 以我院外科ICU收治的开腹手术患者80 例为研究 对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组和干预组，各40例。对照组患者采用常规护理，干预组患者在常规护理基础上进行针对性睡眠护理干预，采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）比较两组患者的睡眠质量。结果 干预组PSQI 各个单项评分、总分均优于 对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 针对性睡眠护理干预可提高外科ICU患者的睡眠质量、缩短睡眠潜伏期、延长睡眠时间，可以在临床推广。
关键词：睡眠质量；针对性护理干预；外科ICU
中图分类号：R473.5文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)07-0152-02
Targeted nursing intervention on sleeping in surgical ICU
HUA Jing, XIAO Qi-gui, YANG Qin-ling, LI Xiao-ning, ZHOU Yang, TAO Li-rong
(Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China)
ABSTRACT: Objective To study the influence of targeted nursing intervention on surgical ICU patients' sleeping quality. Methods Eighty patients with open surgery in our hospital surgical ICU were selected as the research objects, and were divided into control group (n =40) and intervention group (n =40) by convenient randomly method. The control group received conventional care, the intervention group received targeted intervention nursing of sleep and conventional care. The score of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the length of sleep latency and sleep time were compared between the two groups. Results Each index score and the total score of PSQI in the intervention group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Targeted nursing intervention can improve the surgical ICU patients' sleep quality,shorten the sleep latency and prolong the sleep time, and this research results can be popularized in clinical.
KEYWORDS: sleep; targeted nursing intervention; surgical ICU
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