模块式护理应用于心肌梗死患者中的临床效果

张莹丽，李惠钧

（1. 宝鸡市妇幼保健院内科，陕西 宝鸡，721000；2. 宝鸡市金台妇幼保健院护理部，陕西 宝鸡，721000）

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摘要：

目的 研究模块式护理应用于住院心肌梗死患者中的效果。方法 选取住院心肌梗死患者83例，将其随机分为常规组 （41例）和模块组（42例）。常规组住院期间给予常规护理，模块组住院期间给予模块式护理。比较两组患者健康知识掌握度、 住院平均时间、住院平均费用、满意度评分及干预前后心绞痛发作频率、心电图ST降幅、SAS评分和住院期间并发症发生率。结果 模块组患者健康知识掌握度和满意度评分高于常规组（P<0.05）；住院平均时间、住院平均费用少于对照组（P<0.05）； 干预前，两组心绞痛发作频率、心电图ST降幅、SAS评分差异不显著（P>0.05）；干预后，模块组上述指标改善情况优于常规组（P<0.05）；模块组住院期间并发症发生率低于常规组（P<0.05）。结论 模块式护理在住院心肌梗死患者中的应用效果确切，可有效控制病情发作，改善心电图，提升患者对疾病知识的掌握度，缓解其焦虑情绪，减少并发症的发生，值得推广。

关键词：模块式护理；住院心肌梗死患者；心绞痛发作频率

中图分类号：R473.5文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)07-0156-02

Clinical effect of modular nursing in patients with myocardial infarction
ZHANG Ying-li 1, LI Hui-jun 2
(1. Department of Medicine, Baoji Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Baoji 721000; 2. Nursing Department, Baoji

Jintai Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Baoji 721000, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To study the effect of modular nursing in patients with myocardial infarction. Methods Eighty-three cases of myocardial infarction were selected and randomly divided into routine group (41 cases) and module group (42 cases). Routine nursing care was given to the routine group, and modular nursing care was given to the module group during the period of hospitalization. The master degree of health knowledge, average hospitalization time, average hospitalization expenses, patients' satisfaction scores, angina frequency, decreasing degree of ECG ST and SAS scores before and after intervention, incidence of complications during the hospitalization were compared between the two groups. Results The master degree of health knowledge and patients' satisfaction scores of the module group were significantly higher than those of the routine group (P<0.05); The average hospitalization time, average hospitalization costs of the module group were less than those of the routine group (P<0.05); before the intervention, the differences of attack frequency of angina pectoris, ECG ST decline degree and SAS scores between the two groups were not significant (P >0.05), after the intervention, such indexes of the module groups were significantly superior to those of the routine group (P<0.05). Compared to the routine group, the incidence rate of complications in the module group was higher than that in the module group (P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of modular nursing in the hospitalization patients with myocardial infarction is significant,
it can effectively control the onset of the disease, improve the ECG, enhance the mastery of disease knowledge of patients, alleviate their anxiety, reduce the incidence of complications, which is worthy of promotion.
KEYWORDS: modular nursing; patients with myocardial infarction; angina attack frequency

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