护理干预应用于预防下肢骨折术后并发深静脉血栓的临床效果
张爱红
（西安市阎良区中医医院，陕西 西安，710089）
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摘要：
目的 探究护理干预在预防下肢骨折术后并发深静脉血栓中的应用效果。方法 选择2015年6月至2016年6月我院收治的105例下肢骨折患者为研究对象，将其随机分成观察组（52例）与对照组（53例）。对照组实施常规护理，观察组进行综合护理干预，术后比较两组患者护理满意度及深静脉血栓发生率。结果 对照组术后下肢静脉血栓发生率为24.53%，观察组 为3.85 %，观察组下肢静脉血栓发生率显著低于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组患者护理满意度为92.30%，明显高于对照组的 83.02%（P<0.05）。结论 对于下肢骨折术后患者，实施综合护理干预可全面预防下肢深静脉血栓的发生，提升护理满意度，有助于患者疾病的转归，值得进一步推广使用。
关键词：护理干预；常规护理；下肢骨折；深静脉血栓
中图分类号：R473.6 文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)09-0175-02
The effect of nursing intervention in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis after lower limb fracture surgery
ZHANG Ai-hong
(Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Yanliang District, Xi'an 710089, China)
ABSTRACT: Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis after lower limb fracture surgery. Methods One hundred and five cases of patients with lower limb fracture treated in our hospital from June 2015 to June 2016 were selected as research objects, and randomly divided into observation group (52 cases) and control group (53 cases). The control group accepted conventional nursing, on this basis, the observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention. The postoperative nursing satisfaction and incidence of deep vein thrombosis were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence rate of postoperative lower limb vein thrombosis in the control group was 24.53%, which was significantly higher than 3.85% of the observation group (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction rate of the control group was 92.30%, which was significantly higher than 83.02% of the observation group (P<0.05).Conclusion For patients with lower limb fracture, comprehensive nursing intervention can fully prevent the happening of the lower extremity venous thrombosis, and improve nursing satisfaction, and it is benefit to patients' disease outcome, which is worthy of further promotion.
KEYWORDS: nursing intervention; conventional nursing; lower limb fracture; deep vein thrombosis
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