护理干预在226例乳腺增生症患者中应用的效果观察

郑小利

（陕西省西安市碑林区中医医院外科，陕西 西安，710001）

浏览次数：99次 下载次数：495次

摘要：

目的 探讨护理干预在乳腺增生症患者中应用的效果。方法 选取我院收治的452例乳腺增生症患者为研究对象，根据入院单双号分为研究组和对照组，各226例。对照组患者给予常规临床护理，研究组患者在对照组的基础上实施综合护理干预，对比两组患者的临床疗效，护理前、后情绪改善情况，生活质量以及护理满意度。结果 研究组治疗总有效率为94.25%，对照组治疗总有效率为78.76%，两组比较差异显著（P<0.05）。两组患者干预后负面情绪评分较治疗前均有所改善，但研究组改善程度显著优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。研究组生活质量评分与对照组比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。研究组患者护理满意度为95.58%，明显高于对照组的78.32%，差异显著（P<0.05）。结论 对乳腺增生症患者实施综合护理干预，能有效改善患者的负面情绪，提高临床治疗效果及护理满意度，值得临床推广。

关键词：护理干预；乳腺增生症；负面情绪；护理满意度

中图分类号：R473文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)11-0155-02

Observation on the effect of nursing intervention in 226 patients with mammary gland hyperplasia
ZHENG Xiao-Li
(Department of Surgery, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Beilin District in Xi'an, Xi'an 710001, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention in patients with mammary gland hyperplasia. Methods Four hundred and fifty-two cases with mammary gland hyperplasia in our hospital were selected and divided into study group and control group according to the odd and even numbers of hospital admission, with 226 cases in each group. The control group was treated with routine clinical care, while the research group received comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The clinical curative effect, mood improvement and quality of life before and after nursing and nursing satisfaction in the two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of the study group was 94.25%, and the control group was 78.76%, the difference was statistically significant between the two groups (P<0.05).The negative emotional score in the two groups after the intervention were better than that before, but the improvement degree of the study group was significantly better than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was significant difference in the quality of life score between the research group and the control group (P< 0.05)，The nursing satisfaction degree of the research group was 95.58%, which was significantly higher than 78.32% of the control group, the difference was significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with mammary gland hyperplasia can effectively improve the negative emotions of patients, clinical treatment effect and nursing satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
KEYWORDS: nursing intervention; mammary gland hyperplasia; negative emotion; nursing satisfaction

参考文献：
[1] JOSHI B,LI L,NABI IR,et al.A role for KAI1 in promotion of cell proliferation and mammary gland hyperplasia by the gp78 ubiquitin ligase[J].J Biol Chem,2010,285(12):8830-8839.
[2] 王艳菊.护理干预对乳腺增生症复检患者心理状态的影响分析[J]. 中国保健营养(上旬刊),2013,23(4):1789.
[3] 刘莉.护理干预对乳腺增生症复检患者心理状态的影响分析[J].大家健康旬刊,2015,9(11):212-212.
[4] 杨琴.心理护理干预对乳腺增生症患者心理状态及临床疗效的影响[J].医学信息,2015,16(41):167.
[5] 龙秦香.综合护理干预对改善乳腺增生患者心理状态的作用[J].中国保健营养月刊,2012,22(8):2712.
[6] 叶琳.综合护理对乳腺增生症复检患者负性情绪的影响分析[J].中国卫生产业,2012,9(23):50.
[7] 赵群群,徐秀端.心理护理干预对乳腺增生症患者心理状态及临床疗效的影响[J].心理医生,2015,21(20):166-167.