护理干预用于人工膝关节置换术后早期康复锻炼的临床效果

任永红

（宝鸡市中医医院骨关节一科，陕西 宝鸡，721000）

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摘要：

目的 分析与探讨护理干预用于人工膝关节置换术后早期康复锻炼的临床效果。方法 选择我院收治的人工膝关节置换术患者180例作为研究对象，随机分为A 组（100例）与B组（80例）。B组患者采用常规护理，A组患者采用护理干预，对比两组患者的护理满意度与术后不同时间膝关节的主动、被动活动度。结果 A组患者的护理满意度为94.00%，显著高于B组患者的护理满意度82.50%（P<0.05）；两组患者术后1、2、3、7 天膝关节的主动、被动活动度比较，A组均高于B组，且随着时间的延长，两组的主动被动活动度均明显增高（P<0.05）。结论 采用护理干预可以明显提高人工膝关节置换术患者的康复速度，其对患者的早期康复训练具有积极作用，临床效果较好，可以普遍应用并推广。

关键词：护理干预；人工膝关节置换术；早期康复锻炼

中图分类号：R473.6文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)13-0167-02

Clinical effect of nursing intervention on early rehabilitation exercise after total knee replacement
REN Yong-hong
(the First Department of Orthopedics, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Baoji, Baoji 721000, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To analyze and discuss the clinical effect of nursing intervention on early rehabilitation exercise after total knee replacement. Methods One hundred and eighty cases of patients treated with total knee replacement in our hospital were selected as the study objects, and randomly divided into group A and group B, with 100 cases in group A and 80 cases in group B. The nursing method in group B was conventional nursing and the nursing intervention in group A. The nursing satisfaction of patients and active and passive activities of postoperative knee joint at different times were compared between the two groups. Results The nursing satisfaction of patients in group A was 94.00%, which was higher than was 82.50% in the group B (P<0.05). Active and passive activities of patients with knee joint in two groups on 1, 2, 3, 7 days after operation showed that the data of the group A were significantly higher than those of the group B, and with the extension of time, the active and passive activities of knee joint increased in the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion The nursing intervention can obviously improve the recovery of patients with total knee replacement, which has a positive effect on the early rehabilitation exercise of patients. The clinical nursing effect is also good and it can be widely used and popularized.

KEYWORDS: nursing intervention; total knee replacement; early rehabilitation exercise

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