肺源性心脏病患者实施健康教育的效果观察

杨青

（陕西省宝鸡市扶风县中医医院，陕西 宝鸡，722200）

浏览次数：162次 下载次数：529次

摘要：

目的 分析肺源性心脏病患者实施健康教育的效果。方法 选取2012—2015年入住我院的150例肺源性心脏病患者为研究对象，对其实施健康教育，采用问卷调查法观察患者实施健康教育后的效果。结果 本组患者中，大多数患者学到了自我保健和护理知识，也消除了紧张、焦虑的不良情绪，对多种宣教形式均满意，对护理工作的满意度也由教育前的74.7%提高 到96.7%，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）；患者紧张、焦虑发生率从94.7%下降到24.7%，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 健康教育护理能够提高肺源性心脏病患者的自我保健意识，提高患者的满意度和生活质量。

关键词：肺源性心脏病；健康教育；自我保健

中图分类号：R473.5文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)13-0185-02

Effect observation of health education in patients with pulmonary heart disease
YANG Qing
(Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Fufeng County, Baoji 722200, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To analyze the effect of health education in patients with pulmonary heart disease. Methods One hundred and fifty cases of patients with pulmonary heart disease admitted in our hospital from 2012 to 2015 were selected as the study objects, and they all accepted health education, the clinical effects were abserved with questionnaire after the nursing. Results In all the patients, most of them learned self health care and nursing knowledge, could eliminate the psychological anxiety and tension, and were satisfied with the forms of education; the satisfaction rate of nursing work increased from 74.7% to 96.7%, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the incidence rate of nervous and anxiety of patients decrease from 94.7% to 24.7%, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Health education nursing can improve the self health care consciousness, improve the satisfaction rate and quality of life in patients with pulmonary heart disease.
KEYWORDS: pulmonary heart disease; health education; self health care

参考文献：
[1] 贾翠霞.健康指导在60例慢性肺源性心脏病中的护理体会[J].基层医学论坛,2013,17(29):3926-3927.
[2] 林芳.慢性支气管炎患者的护理体会[J].福建中医药,2015,36(5):1156.
[3] 王艳.肺源性心脏病58例护理体会[J].中国社区医师:医学专业,2015,12(34):11214-11215.
[4] 秦花.慢性肺源性心脏病的护理体会[J].基层医学论坛,2013,28(z1):11102-11103.