急诊外科护理中前瞻性护理模式的临床观察
冯乖娟
（陕西省岐山县医院急诊科，陕西 宝鸡，722400）
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摘要：
目的 探讨急诊外科护理中前瞻性护理模式的临床疗效。方法 选择我院2015年8月至2015年10月收治的102例急诊外科患者，根据入院先后顺序，分为观察组及对照组，每组51例。观察组患者给予前瞻性护理模式，对照组患者给予常规 护理模式，比较两组患者的病死率、平均急救反应时间及总满意率。结果 观察组患者的病死率为7.84%，平均急救反应时间为（71.46±5.68）min，明显优于对照组的19.61%、（159.35±10.71）min，差异均具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组的总满意率为 94.12%，对照组的总满意率为76.47%，两组比较，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 前瞻性护理模式用于急诊外科护理，可以降低患者的病死率、平均急救反应时间，提高患者总满意率，从而有利于为患者提供更加科学、专业、满意的医疗服务， 值得临床推广应用。
关键词：急诊外科；前瞻性护理；常规护理；急救反应时间
中图分类号：R473.6 文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2016)25-0179-02
The clinical observation of prospective nursing model in emergency surgery nursing
FENG Guai-juan
(Department of Emergency, Hospital of Qishan County, Baoji 722400, China)
ABSTRACT: Objective To explore the clinical effect of prospective nursing model in emergency surgery nursing. Methods One hundred and two cases of patients admitted in emergency surgery in our hospital from August 2015 to October 2015 were selected. According to the order of admission, they were divided into observation group and control group, with 51 cases in each group. Patients in the observation group were given prospective nursing model, while the control group was given conventional nursing model. The mortality, average emergency response time and total satisfaction rate of the two groups were compared. Results The mortality rate and the average emergency response time of observation group were 7.84% and (71.46±5.68) min, which were lower than those of the control group with 19.61%, (159.35±10.71) min, the differences between two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). The total satisfaction rate of the observation group (94.12% ) was significantly higher than that of the control group (76.47% ), the difference between two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The prospective nursing model in emergency surgery can reduce the patient`s mortality and average emergency response time, and improve the total satisfaction rate of patients. It is worthy of clinical popularization and application.
KEYWORDS: emergency surgery; prospective nursing intervention; conventional nuring; emergency response time
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