康复护理在小儿脑瘫护理方面的应用效果分析

陈素梅，肖建华

（陕西省康复医院，陕西 西安，710065）

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摘要：

目的 研究康复护理在小儿脑瘫护理中的应用价值。方法 纳入我院60 例小儿脑瘫患儿作为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，各30例。观察组行医院—社区—家庭立体化康复护理，对照组行常规护理。比较两组患儿的康复护理效果。 结果 观察组护理优良率显著高于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组护理半年和护理1年后GMFM-88总百分比均显著高于护理前和对照组护理后（P<0.05），对照组护理1年后GMFM-88总百分比显著高于护理前（P<0.05）。观察组主要照顾者护理半年和1年后依从性显著优于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 医院—社区—家庭立体化康复护理模式用于脑瘫患儿，能显著改善其肢体运动 功能，促进患儿智力水平的恢复，有助于改善远期预后。

关键词：小儿脑瘫；医院—社区—家庭立体化康复护理；运动能力

中图分类号：R473.74文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)20-0148-02

Application effect analysis of rehabilitation nursing in children with cerebral palsy
CHEN Su-mei, XIAO Jian-hua
(Shaanxi Kangfu Hospital, Xi``an 710065, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To study the application effect of rehabilitation nursing in children with cerebral palsy. Methods Sixty children with cerebral palsy were enrolled in our hospital as the research objects, and they were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 30 cases in each group. The observation group received hospital -community-family dimensional rehabilitation nursing, while the control group received routine nursing. The rehabilitation nursing effects in the two groups were compared. Results The excellent and good rate of nursing in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). The total percentage of GMFM-88 after nursing for 6 months and 1 year in the observation group were significantly higher than those before nursing and the control group (P<0.05); and the total percentage of GMFM-88 after nursing for 1 year in the control group was significantly higher than that before nursing (P<0.05). After nursing for 6 months and 1 year, the compliance rates of caregivers in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Hospital -community -family dimensional rehabilitation nursing for children with cerebral palsy, can significantly improve the limb motor function, promote the recovery of children``s intelligence level and contribute to improve the long-term prognosis.
KEYWORDS: infantile cerebral palsy; hospital-community-family dimensional rehabilitation nursing; motor function

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