护理干预对新生儿缺血缺氧性脑病并发症的影响

李红霞

（靖边县中医医院，陕西 榆林，718500）

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摘要：

目的 探讨护理干预对缺血缺氧性脑病新生儿并发症发生情况的影响。方法 选择本院收治的50例缺血缺氧性脑病新生儿，采取入院编号单双法将患儿分为传统组（n=25）和干预组（n=25）。传统组患儿实施传统基础护理，干预组患儿实施护理干预，比较两组患儿的护理效果。结果 干预组患儿惊厥、颅内高压、呕吐、低血糖发生率及神经行为异常率、严重异常率均低于传统组，干预组患儿护理1、2 周后神经行为评分均低于传统组，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 对缺血缺氧性脑病新生儿实施护理干预可有效减少患儿并发症发生，促进神经行为改善。

关键词：缺血缺氧性脑病新生儿；护理干预；神经行为

中图分类号：R473.72文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)25-0189-02

Effect of nursing intervention on complications of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy
LI Hong-xia
(Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Jingbian County, Yulin 718500, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate the influence of nursing intervention on complications of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Methods Fifty cases of newborn with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy admitted in our hospital were divided into fraditional group (n=25) and intervention group (n=25) by single and double admission number method. The traditional group received basic nursing, while the intervention group received nursing intervention, the nursing effects were compared in the two groups. Results The incidence of convulsions, intracranial hypertension, vomiting, hypoglycemia and abnormal rate of nervous behavior, severe abnornal rate of nervous behavior in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the traditional group, the neurological behavior scores in 1, 2 weeks after nursing of the intervention group were lower than those of the traditional group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention can effectively reduce complications of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, and promote neurobehavioral improvement.
KEYWORDS: neonatal hypoxic ischemia encephalopathy; nursing intervention; neurological behavior

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