临床输血检验中卡式微柱凝胶试验的应用探讨

常娟玲

（西安市临潼区人民医院，陕西 西安，710600）

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摘要：

目的 研究卡式微柱凝胶试验在临床输血检验中的应用效果。方法 选择2015年6月至2016年12月我院需要输血的患者180例，随机分为研究组和对照组。研究组（100例）采用卡式凝胶试验进行输血检验，对照组（80例）采用常规方法进行检验。观察比较两组患者的输血检验结果。结果 研究组患者正定型符合率为99.00%，反定型符合率为98.00%。对照组分别为90.00%、88.75%。研究组患者的正定型、反定型符合率均高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 应用卡式微柱凝胶试验进行输血检测可以减少其他因素对检测结果的影响，做到检测结果准确，易于观察，可以作为临床输血检验中的一种有效方法进行推广应用。

关键词：卡式微柱凝胶；临床输血；交叉配血；血型鉴定

中图分类号：R446.6文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)26-0086-02

Application discussion of card microcolumn gel test in clinical transfusion testing
CHANG Juan-ling
(People``s Hospital of Lintong District, Xi``an 710600, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To study the application effect of card microcolumn gel in clinical transfusion testing. Methods From June 2015 to December 2016, 180 cases of patients needing blood transfusion in our hospital were randomly grouped into study group and control group. The study group (100 cases) received card microcolumn gel test, while the control group accepted the normal method. The blood transfusion test results were observed and compared in the two groups. Results The positive definite form coincidence rate and reverse typing coincidence rate in the study group were 99.00% and 98.00% respectively, and 90.00% and 88.75% in the control group respectively; the positive definite form coincidence rate and reverse typing coincidence rate in the study group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of card microcolumn gel test in the blood transfusion test can reduce the impact of other factors on the test results, and make the results accurate and easy to observe, which can be promoted and used as an effective method in clinical blood transfusion test.
KEYWORDS: card microcolumn gel test; clinical blood transfusion; cross-match test; blood grouping

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