临床路径在小儿肺炎护理中的应用效果

贺艳冬，王启英

（延安市甘泉县医院，陕西 延安，716100）

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摘要：

目的 探讨临床路径在小儿肺炎护理中的应用效果。方法 收集我院儿科2012年6月至2015年6月收治的80例肺炎患儿为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组40例。对照组采用常规护理方法，观察组采用临床路径护理模式。观察对比两组患儿的住院时间及家长的护理满意度。结果 观察组患儿的平均住院时间为（6.3±1.4）d，对照组患儿的平均住院时间=（9.5±1.5）d，观察组患儿的平均住院时间明显短于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组患儿家长的护理满意度为95.00%，明显高于对照组的80.00%，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 临床路径在小儿肺炎护理中应用效果显著，使护理程序更加规范和系统，护理内容更加细致和全面，可明显提高小儿肺炎的治疗效果，并且提高患儿家长的满意度，值得在临床中进行推广及使用。

关键词：临床路径；常规护理；小儿肺炎

中图分类号：R473.72文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)26-0152-02

Application effect of clinical pathway nursing care in children with pneumonia
HE Yan-dong, WANG Qi-ying
(Ganquan County Hospital of Yan``an City，Yan``an 716100, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate the application effect of clinical pathway nursing care in children with pneumonia. Methods Eighty cases of children with pneumonia admitted in our hospital from June 2012 to June 2015 were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was given traditional nursing, while the observation group received clinical nursing pathway. The nursing satisfaction and hospital stays of the two groups were compared. Results The average hospital stays of the observation group was (6.3±1.4) d, while in the control group the average hospital stays was (9.5依1.5) d, the average hospital stays of the observation group was significantly shorter than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The satisfaction rate of the parents of the observation group was 95.00%, which was significantly higher than 80.00% of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical pathway nursing effect is significant in children with pneumonia, it makes nursing procedures more standardized and systematic, and makes the nursing content more detailed and comprehensive. It also can significantly improve the treatment effect, and improve parents`` satisfaction, it is worthy of promotion and application in clinic.
KEYWORDS: clinical nursing pathway; traditional nursing; children with pneumonia

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