城乡结合部留守儿童心理健康状况研究

赵学众，周雷，李明婷

（聊城市直机关公费医疗门诊部，山东 聊城，252000）

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摘要：

目的 探讨城乡结合部留守儿童心理健康状况。方法 采用随机抽样的方法对聊城市东昌府区三所小学3~6 年级的700名学生进行问卷调查。结果 留守儿童心理健康问题检出率明显高于非留守儿童；不同年级的留守儿童心理健康状况无差异（P>0.05）；留守女童与留守男童相比，除孤独倾向和过敏倾向外均存在差异（P<0.05）；与父母见面时间间隔<6 个月的留守儿 童和与父母见面时间间隔>6 个月留守儿童在对人焦虑、孤独倾向、自责倾向方面存在差异（P<0.05）。父母亲及监护人文化 程度越高，留守儿童心理健康状况越好。结论 城乡结合部留守儿童心理健康状况与留守儿童的性别、与父母见面时间、父母亲及监护人文化程度有关。

关键词：城乡结合部；留守儿童；心理健康

中图分类号：B844.1文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)28-0095-03

Study on the status about left-behind children``s mental health in rural-urban fringe zone
ZHAO Xue-zhong, ZHOU Lei, LI Ming-ting,
(Liaocheng Municipal Authorities Medical Out-patient Department, Liaocheng 252000, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To study the status about left -behind children``s mental health in rural -urban fringe zone. Methods Seven hundreds of students from three elementary schools (grades from 3 to 6) in Liaocheng, Dongchangfu District were selected to do the questionnaire survey by random sampling method. Results The detection rate of left -behind children``s mental health problems is apparently higher than the non -left -behind children. The status of left -behind children``s mental health in different grades has no difference (P>0.05). There were significant differences between the left-behind boys and left-behind girls, except the tendency of solitude and sensitivity (P<0.05). The differences in anxiety, loneliness, and self-accusation exist in the children who haven``t seen their parents for more than 6 months compared with the children who haven``t seen their parents for less than 6 months (P<0.05). The higher education levels the parents or guardians have, and the better left-behind children``s mental health will be. Conclusion The status of mental health about left-behind children are related to the children``s genders, the gathering time with their parents, and educational levels of their parents and guardians.
KEYWORDS: rural-urban fringe zone; left-behind children; mental health

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