鼻骨骨折的不同诊断方法及其效果分析

贺小军

（陕西省宝鸡市陇县人民医院放射科，陕西 宝鸡，721200）

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摘要：

目的 分析鼻骨骨折的不同诊断方法及其效果。方法 回顾性分析160例鼻骨骨折患者的临床资料，根据不同检查方式 将其分为X 线组（80例）与CT组（80例）。X线组患者选用X 线平片检查诊断方式，CT组患者选用CT检查诊断方式。比较两组患者的临床诊断检出率。结果 与X线组相比较，CT组鼻骨骨折诊断中立体解剖图像、周围结构关系更为清晰；同时，与 X线组相比较而言，CT组的临床诊断检出率明显更高，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 X线平片检查方式在单纯性鼻骨骨折诊断中具有更强的适用性，但在复杂的鼻骨骨折诊断方面，CT检查方式的诊断优势更为明显，因此鼻骨骨折患者在出现特殊部位变异或者骨折线区分难度大的时候，应当选取CT检查诊断方式。

关键词：X 线；CT；应用；鼻骨骨折；诊断

中图分类号：R816.96; R765.8文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)30-0078-02

Different diagnostic methods of nasal bone fracture and its effect analysis
HE Xiao-jun
(Department of Radiology, Long County People``s Hospital, Baoji 721200, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To analyze different diagnostic methods of nasal bone fracture and its effect. Methods The clinical data of 160 patients with fracture of nasal bone admitted in our hospital was retrospective analysis, according to different methods of examination the patients were divided into X-ray group (80 cases) and CT group (80 cases). Patients in X-ray group were given X -ray examination of the diagnosis, while patients in CT group were given CT examination of the diagnosis. The detection rates of clinical examination of patients with nasal bone fracture in the two groups were compared. Results Compared with the X-ray group, the three-dimensional anatomical images and the surrounding structure of nasal bone fracture in the CT group were more clear. Compared with the X-ray group, the detection rate of clinical examination of patients with nasal bone fracture in the CT group was obviously higher, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion In diagnosis of simple nasal bone fracture, the X-ray examination has stronger applicability, but in terms of complex diagnosis of nasal bone fracture, CT examination diagnostic advantage is more obvious, so patients with nasal bone fracture who in the event of specific point mutation or difficult to distinguish the fracture line should select CT examination in the diagnosis.
KEYWORDS: X-ray; CT examination; nasal bone fracture; diagnosis

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