针对性护理对肝胆外科患者术后感染的疗效观察

刘臻，闫莹

（咸阳市第一人民医院，陕西 咸阳，712000）

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摘要：

目的 探讨针对性护理对肝胆外科患者术后感染的影响。方法 将我院2015年4月至2016年8月收治的82例肝胆外科患者作为研究对象，随机将其分为对照组与观察组，各41例。对照组给予常规干预，观察组在此基础上实施针对性护理。 观察两组患者的感染情况，护理前、后的生活质量及护理依从度。结果 观察组患者的感染发生率仅为4.88%，明显低于对照 组的19.51%（P<0.05）；护理后，两组患者生活质量评分明显优于护理前，且观察组生活质量评分明显优于对照组（P<0.05）； 观察组的护理总依从度明显高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 肝胆外科患者应用针对性护理，可在很大程度上避免术后感染的发生，且对患者的护理依从度及生活质量均有改善作用。

关键词：术后感染；肝胆外科；针对性护理

中图分类号：R473.6 文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)30-0159-02

Effect observation of targeted nursing on postoperative infection in patients with hepatobiliary surgery
LIU Zhen, YAN Ying
(the First People``s Hospital of Xianyang, Xianyang 712000, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate the effect of targeted nursing on postoperative infection in patients with hepatobiliary surgery. Methods Eighty patients with hepatobiliary surgery from April 2015 to August 2016 in our hospital were enrolled in this study, the patients were divided into control group and observation group, with 41 cases in each group. The control group was given routine intervention, the observation group was given targeted nursing on this basis. The infection rate, the quality of life before and after nursing and nursing compliance in the two groups were observed. Results The incidence of infection in the observation group was only 4.88% , which was significantly lower than 19.51% of the control group (P<0.05). After nursing, the scores of life quality of the two groups were significantly better than those before nursing, and those of the observation group were significantly better than the control group (P<0.05). The nursing compliance of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The targeted nursing in patients with hepatobiliary surgery can greatly prevent the occurrence of postoperative infection, and improve the nursing compliance and life quality of the patients.
KEYWORDS: postoperative infection; hepatobiliary surgery; targeted nursing

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