产后出血产妇危险因素及临床干预措施分析

陈艳

（渭南市第一医院妇产科，陕西 渭南，714000）

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摘要：

目的 研究产妇产后出血的危险因素及临床干预措施。方法 选择2016年1月至2017年2月来我院治疗的110例产后出血的产妇为A组，同时选择此时间段来我院正常分娩的110例产妇为B组。对比两组产妇的具体情况，分析其临床干预方式 及产妇产后出血的危险因素。结果 A组产妇的双胎儿或巨大儿、妊娠并发症、流产史及子宫异常发生率均高于B 组（P<0.05）。A 组产妇的产道损伤、子宫收缩乏力、胎盘异常和剖宫产发生率均高于B 组，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 产妇产后出血的危险因素包括双胎儿或巨大儿，妊娠并发症、流产史等，通过采取相应的临床干预措施可有效防止产妇出血情况的发生。

关键词：产后出血；危险因素；临床干预措施

中图分类号：R714.461文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)34-0125-02

Analysis of risk factors and clinical interventions of postpartum hemorrhage
CHEN Yan
(Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, the First Hospital of Weinan, Weinan 714000, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To study the risk factors and clinical interventions of postpartum hemorrhage. Methods A total of 110 postpartum hemorrhagic pregnant women treated in our hospital from January 2016 to February 2017 were enrolled in group A, another 110 cases of pregnant women with normal delivery in our hospital at the same time were enrolled in group B. The conditions of pregnant women in the two groups were compard, and the clinical intervention and the risk factors of postpartum hemorrhage were analyzed. Results The rates of twins or huge children, pregnancy complications, abortion history and uterine abnormalities in the group A were higher than those in the group B, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The rates of birth canal injury, uterine atony, placental abnormalities and cesarean section in the group A were higher than those in the group B, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The factors of postpartum hemorrhage include twins or huge children, pregnancy complications, abortion history and so on, the occurrence of postpartum hemorrhage can be effectively prevented by taking the appropriate clinical intervention measures.

KEYWORDS: postpartum hemorrhage; risk factors; clinical intervention measures

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