窗口药师与儿童安全合理用药的相关性研究

张甜甜

（陕西省安康市中医医院药剂科，陕西 安康，725000）

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摘要：

目的 探讨窗口药师与儿童安全合理用药的相关性。方法 选取2014年5月至2016年5月在我院接受治疗的96例窗口取药的患儿作为此次研究对象，并将其随机分为观察组与对照组，每组患儿48 例。对照组患儿采用常规配药和发药，观察组患儿采用在窗口药师的指导下进行配药和发药，分析比较两组患者的用药剂量、不良反应发生原因、患儿及家属对药师的 满意程度。结果 观察组超剂量用药率为2.08%，不良反应发生率为4.17%，略低于对照组的8.33%和12.50%（P>0.05）。两组患儿不良反应发生原因为窗口发药交代简单、用药不规范，观察组上述原因占比分别为2.08%和2.08%，略低于对照组的 14.58%和6.25%（P>0.05）。观察组满意度为97.92%，相比于对照组的81.25%，观察组更高，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 儿童安全合理用药中实施窗口药师指导给药，能够有效提高患儿的用药安全性和治愈率。

关键词：窗口药师；儿童安全合理用药；相关性研究

中图分类号：R95文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)34-0195-02

tudy of the correlation between the window pharmacists and the safe and rational drug use of children
ZHANG Tian-tian
(Pharmacy Department, Ankang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ankang 725000, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To study the correlation between the window pharmacists and the safe and rational drug use of children. Methods Ninety-six cases of children who treated and took medicine from window in our hospital from May 2014 to May 2016 were randomly divided into control group (received routine preparation and dispensation of drugs) and observation group (received preparation and dispensation of drugs under the guidance of the window pharmacist), with 48 cases in each group. The dosage of drug, the causes of adverse reactions and the satisfaction of the children and their families between the two groups were analyzed and compared. Results The incidences of overdose of drug using and adverse reactions in the observation group (2.08%, 4.17%) were slightly lower than those in the control group (8.33%, 12.50%) (P>0.05). The reasons of adverse reaction occurred were simple explanation of window pharmacists during dispensation of drugs and nonstandard application of drugs, the incidences of which in the observation group (2.08%, 2.08%) were slightly lower than those in the control group (14.58%, 6.25%) (P>0.05). The satisfaction rate of the observation group (97.92%) was higher than that of the control group (81.25%) (P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of the guidance of the window pharmacist in safe and rational drug using of children can effectively improve the medication safety and cure rate of children.

KEYWORDS: window pharmacists; safe and rational drug use of children; correlation study

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