俯卧位排痰在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的护理效果
王阿丽
（西安市长安区医院内二科，陕西 西安，710100）
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摘要：
目的 分析俯卧位排痰护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用效果。方法 选择我院收治的98 例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患 者，随机分为研究组和对照组，各49 例。对照组患者给予一般护理，观察组患者给予俯卧位排痰护理。比较两组患者的护理 效果。结果 研究组患者的临床症状缓解时间及住院时间明显短于对照组（P<0.05）。研究组患者的PO2、PCO2、SaO2、PEF、FVC 及FEV1/FVC 水平均明显优于对照组（P<0.05）。研究组患者的并发症总发生率明显低于对照组，护理满意度明显高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者接受俯卧位排痰护理可缩短患者的住院时间，改善患者的临床症状，减少并发症的发 生，具有较满意的护理效果。
关键词：俯卧位排痰；慢性阻塞性肺疾病；肺功能
中图分类号：R563文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2018)03-0166-02
Nursing effect of expectoration in prone position in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
WANG A-li
(No.2 Internal Medicine Department, the Hospital of Chang``an District, Xi``an 710100, China)
ABSTRACT: Objective To analyze the application effect of expectoration in prone position in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods Ninety-eight patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated in our hospital were randomly divided into study group and control group, with 49 cases in each group. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results The clinical symptom relief time and hospitalization time of the study group were shorter than those of the control group (P<0.05). The levels of PO2, PCO2, SaO2, PEF, FVC and FEV1/FVC of the study group were better than those of the control group (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the total incidence of complications of the study group was lower, and the nursing satisfaction rate of the study group was higher (P<0.05). Conclusion Expectoration in prone position in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can shorten the hospitalization time, improve the clinical symptom and reduce the complications, and it has high nursing satisfaction.
KEYWORDS: expectoration in prone position; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; lung function
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