延伸护理在小儿肺炎护理中的有效利用

宋智超

（陕西省周至县人民医院儿科，陕西 西安，710400）

浏览次数：61次 下载次数：377次

摘要：

目的 探讨延伸护理在肺炎患儿护理中的应用效果。方法 选取2015 年6 月至2016 年6 月在我科就诊的140 例小儿肺 炎患儿进行研究，按照患儿入院编号的奇偶数将其分为对照组和观察组，各70 例，分别给予常规护理及延伸护理，对比两组 患儿的护理效果。结果 观察组患儿憋喘缓解时间及体温恢复时间分别为（3.3±0.5）、（7.2±1.1）d，对照组分别为（6.0±1.2）、（10.5±1.8）d，观察组明显短于对照组（P<0.05）。经不同方式干预后，观察组与对照组患儿并发症总发生率分别为2.9%、 12.9%，观察组明显低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 针对小儿肺炎患者实施延伸护理干预可有效改善患儿临床症状，有利于促进患儿体温及憋喘症状恢复，且可减少并发症发生，有较高的安全性，可在临床上推广应用。

关键词：延伸护理；小儿肺炎；并发症；体温恢复；憋喘缓解

中图分类号：R473文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2018)03-0182-02

The effective use of extended nursing in children with pneumonia


SONG Zhi-chao
(Pediatrics Department, the People``s Hospital of Zhouzhi County, Xi``an 710400, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate the application effect of the extended nursing in children with pneumonia. Methods A total of 140 cases of children with pneumonia admitted in pediatric department of our hospital from June 2015 to June 2016 were selected, and divided into control group and observation group according to the admission of order, with 70 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given extended nursing, the nursing effects between the two groups were compared. Results The asthma relief time and body temperature recovery time of the observation group were (3.3±0.5) and (7.2±1.1) d respectively, and those in the control group were (6.0±1.2) and (10.5±1.8) d, those in the observation group were significantly shorter than the control group (P<0.05). After intervention by different ways,the total incidence rates of complications in the observation group and the control group were 2.9% and 12.9% respectively, that in the observation group was significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of extended nursing can effectively improve the pneumonia childred``s clinical symptoms, promote their body temperature and wheeze symptom recovery, and reduce complications, with high safety, which can be widely used in clinical practice.

KEYWORDS: extended nursing; pediatric pneumonia; complications; body temperature recovery; asthma relief

参考文献：
[1] 魏玉英.小儿肺炎护理中针对性护理服务的应用价值评述[J].中国继续医学教育,2016,8(4):217-218.
[2] 严春梅,柯伟群,冯春玲.肢体语言沟通在小儿肺炎护理工作的临床应用效果观察与分析[J].哈尔滨医药,2016,36(3):299-300.
[3] 蒋银华.临床护理路径在小儿肺炎护理中的临床实施效果观察[J].世界最新医学信息文摘:连续型电子期刊,2016,16(67):359.
[4] 洪洁.临床护理路径在小儿肺炎护理中的临床实施效果分析[J].医学信息,2016,29(17):171-172.
[5] 焦玲娣.优质护理在小儿肺炎护理中的应用效果观察[J].中国医药指南,2016,14(28):271-272.
[6] 边燕.浅谈针对性护理在小儿肺炎护理中的应用价值[J].中国保健营养,2016,26(6):141.
[7] 符以山.溴己新联合头孢呋辛钠治疗小儿肺炎临床研究[J].现代中西医结合杂志,2015,18(5):500-502.
[8] 黄永帮.常规疗法与布地奈德雾化吸入法治疗小儿肺炎的疗效对比研究[J].医药前沿,2015,5(26):89-90.
[9] 董健,刘娜,马宝成.磷酸肌酸钠治疗小儿肺炎支原体感染心肌损害临床效果初评[J].中国继续医学教育,2015,7(23):150-151.
[10] 谢宝强.小儿肺炎支原体感染后免疫功能的变化规律及其临床研究[J].湖北民族学院学报:医学版,2016,33(2):34-36.
[11] 单小林.红霉素与阿奇霉素治疗小儿肺炎支原体肺炎的临床研究[J].中外女性健康研究,2016,24(15):215-216.
[12] 康英.优质护理在小儿肺炎护理中的应用及效果[J].中外医学研究,2015,13(5):100-101.