雾化吸入利多卡因治疗慢性喘息型支气管炎急性发作的效果观察
王军
（陕西省商洛市商南县医院，陕西 商洛，726300）
浏览次数：107次 下载次数：318次
摘要：
目的 探讨雾化吸入利多卡因治疗慢性喘息型支气管炎急性发作的效果。方法 选取我院2013年3月至2016年3月收治的98例慢性喘息型支气管炎急性发作患者，分成观察组与对照组，每组49例。对照组患者采取常规方法治疗，观察组在基础常规方法上予以雾化吸入利多卡因治疗，对比两组患者治疗后呼吸频率、心率、1 s 用力呼吸容积（FEV1）及最大呼吸量（MVV）、二氧化碳分压值及动脉血压值的变化情况。结果 治疗后，观察组患者的呼吸频率、心率、FEV1 和MVV、二氧化碳分压值及动脉血压值均优于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 雾化吸入利多卡因治疗慢性喘息型支气管炎急性发作，效果明显，可缓解患者疾病症状，值得临床推广。
关键词：雾化吸入；利多卡因；慢性喘息型支气管炎急性发作
中图分类号：R562.21文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)06-0038-02
The effect of aerosol inhalation of lidocaine in the treatment of acute attack of
chronic asthmatic bronchitis
WANG Jun
(Shangnan County Hospital of Shangluo, Shangluo 726300, China)
ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate the effect of aerosol inhalation of lidocaine in the treatment of acute attack of chronic asthmatic bronchitis. Methods Ninety-eight patients with acute attack of chronic asthmatic bronchitis were selected in our hospital from March 2013 to March 2016, and they were divided into observation group and control group, with 49 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conventional methods, while the observation group was treated with conventional method combined with inhalation of lidocaine. The two groups were compared after treatment on respiratory rate, heart rate, FEV1 and MVV, carbon dioxide pressure and artery blood pressure. Results After treatment, the respiratory rate, heart rate, FEV1 and MVV, carbon dioxide partial pressure value, arterial blood pressure of the observation group were better than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Aerosol inhalation of lidocaine in the treatment of acute attack of chronic asthmatic bronchitis has significant curative effect, which can relieve the symptoms. It is worthy of clinical application.
KEYWORDS: aerosol inhalation; lidocaine; acute attack of chronic asthmatic bronchitis
参考文献：
[1] 王晓丹.利多卡因治疗慢性喘息型支气管炎急性发作的疗效研究[J].医学信息,2015,28(9):325-326.
[2] 伍树潜.利多卡因治疗慢性喘息型支气管炎急性发作的效果观察[J].当代医学,2014,20(7):116-117.
[3] 张欢.雾化吸入利多卡因治疗慢性喘息型支气管炎急性发作的临床疗效[J].中国医药指南,2015,13(5):30-31.
[4] 孙莉娜.利多卡因治疗慢性喘息型支气管炎急性发作的疗效观察[J].中外医疗,2013,32(3):106-107.
[5] 石小软.利多卡因治疗慢性喘息型支气管炎急性发作的疗效探讨[J].当代医学,2014,27(34):147-148.
[6] 张志刚.雾化吸入利多卡因治疗慢性喘息型支气管炎急性发作的临床体会[J].中外医疗,2012,31(30):97-98.
[7] 裴刚,雷洪林.慢性喘息型支气管炎急性发作雾化吸入利多卡因治疗效果观察[J].中国社区医师:医学专业,2012,14(5):25.
[8] 罗田应.雾化吸入利多卡因治疗慢性喘息性支气管炎急性发作的临床体会[J].深圳中西医结合杂志,2014,24(9):113-114.