鸟巢式护理在新生儿护理中的临床效果

王玲丽

（陕西省汉中市人民医院，陕西 汉中，723000）

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摘要：

目的 探讨鸟巢式护理在新生儿护理中的临床效果。方法 选取2013年7月至2015年7月在我院出生的72例新生儿为研究对象，按照护理方法的不同将其分为对照组和观察组，各36例。对照组新生儿进行常规护理，观察组新生儿在常规护 理的基础上采用鸟巢式护理，比较两组新生儿的护理效果（血氧饱和度、进奶量、首次排便时间、胎便转黄时间和胎便次数） 和常规指标的改善情况（体温、出暖箱时间、睡眠时间、头围、身高和体重的增长情况）。结果 观察组新生儿的血氧饱和度、进奶量、首次排便时间、胎便转黄时间和胎便次数明显优于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组新生儿体温变化、出暖箱时间、睡眠时间、 头围增长幅度、身高增长幅度和体重增长幅度明显优于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 在常规护理的基础上，对新生儿采用鸟巢式护理临床效果显著，可改善新生儿的体温、血氧饱和度、头围、身高和体重，缩短新生儿的出暖箱时间、首次排便时间和胎便转黄时间，改善新生儿睡眠，鸟巢式护理能够较好地促进新生儿的健康发育，具有较高的临床价值。

关键词：鸟巢式护理；新生儿护理；进奶量

中图分类号：R47文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)13-0171-02

Effect of bird nest type nursing in newborn care
WANG Ling-li
(Hanzhong People s Hospital, Hanzhong 723000, China)

ABSTRACT：Objective To explore the bird nest type nursing in newborn care. Methods Seventy-two newborns in our hospital from July 2013 to July 2015 were selected as the study objects. All the newborns were divided into control group and observation group according to different nursing methods, with 36 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given bird nest type nursing on the basis of routine nursing. The nursing effect (oxygen saturation, milk intaken, the first time defecation time, meconium to yellow time and the number of meconium) and the conventional indexes (temperature changes, warm box time, sleep time, head circumference, height growth and weight growth) of the two groups were compared. Results The oxygen saturation, milk intaken, the first time defecation time, meconium to yellow time and the number of meconium of the observation group were better than those of the control group (P<0.05). The temperature changes, warm box time, sleep time, head circumference, height growth and weight growth of the observation group were better than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion On the basis of routine nursing,the bird nest type nursing has great significance in newborn care. It can improve the newborn s body temperature, blood oxygen saturation, head circumference, height growth and weight growth, shorten the newborn s warm box time, the first time defecation time and meconium to yellow time, and improve the newborn babies sleep at the same time. Bird nest type nursing can improve the healthy development of the newborn, which provides high clinical value.
KEYWORDS: bird nest type nursing; newborn care; milk intaken

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