腹腔镜胆囊切除术后预防切口感染的护理措施

袁利娜

（西安市长安区医院，陕西 西安，710100）

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摘要：

目的 探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术后预防切口感染的护理措施。方法 选取在我院行腹腔镜胆囊炎切除术治疗的82例患者 为研究对象，随机分为对照组和观察组，各41例。对照组患者常规行腹腔镜胆囊切除术围术期护理，观察组患者在对照组基 础上采用切口感染预防性护理，比较两组患者的临床效果。结果 观察组的切口感染发生率为2.44%，显著低于对照组的 12.20%，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组并发症发生率显著低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组住院时间和切口愈合时间显著短于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 腹腔镜胆囊切除采用切口感染预防性护理，可有效降低术后切口感染风险，促进患者康复，临床效果显著。

关键词：切口感染；腹腔镜胆囊切除术；预防性干预

中图分类号：R473.6文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)13-0177-02

Nursing measures for the prevention of incisional infection after laparoscopic cholecystectomy
YUAN Li-na
(Chang an District Hospital in Xi`an, Xi an 710100, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate nursing measures for the prevention of incisional infection after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods Eighty-two cases of patients who treated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy in our hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 41 cases in each group. The control group received routine laparoscopic cholecystectomy perioperative nursing, and the observation group accepted prevention of incisional infection nursing. The clinical effects of the two groups were compared. Results The incidence rate of incision infection of the observation group was 2.44%, which was lower than 12.20% of the control group (P<0.05). The incidence rate of complications of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). The hospital stays and wound healing time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Prevention of incisional infection nursing in laparoscopic cholecystectomy can effectively reduce the risk of incisional infection, promote patients` recovery, which has significant clinical effects.
KEYWORDS: incision infection; laparoscopic cholecystectomy; preventive intervention

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