射干麻黄汤加减治疗小儿哮喘的临床疗效及安全性研究

曹玉芳

（陕西省渭南市第一医院，陕西 渭南，714000）

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摘要：

目的 分析和研究射干麻黄汤加减治疗小儿哮喘的临床疗效及安全性。方法 选择本院在2013年11月至2016年8月收治的79例小儿哮喘患儿为研究对象，将其分成A组和B组，分别为44例和35例。B组患儿采用常规治疗，A组患儿在常规治疗基础上加用射干麻黄汤加减治疗。对比两组患儿的临床疗效和不良反应发生率。结果 A 组患儿的治疗总有效率为 95.45%，B组患儿的治疗总有效率为85.71%，A组明显高于B组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。A组患儿的不良反应发生率 为6.82%，B组患儿的不良反应发生率为37.14%，A组明显低于B 组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 小儿哮喘采用射干麻黄汤加减治疗具有显著的临床疗效且不良反应发生率低，安全性高，可在临床中推广应用。

关键词：射干麻黄汤；小儿哮喘；安全性

中图分类号：R272文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)18-0118-02

Clinical effect and safety of Shegan Mahuang decoction in the treatment of infantile asthma
CAO Yu-fang
(the First Hospital of Weinan, Weinan 714000, China)

ABSTRACT: Objective To analyze and study the clinical effect and safety of Shegan Mahuang decoction in the treatment of infantile asthma. Methods A total of 79 children with infantile asthma admitted in our hospital from November 2013 to August 2016 were selected as the research objects. All the children were divided into group A (n=44) and group B (n=35). Group B received routine treatment, while group A accepted Shegan Mahuang decoction on the basis of routine treatment. The clinical effect and the incidence rate of adverse reactions of the two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of the group A was 95.45%, which was higher than 85.71% of the group B, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence rate of adverse reactions in group A was 6.82%, which was lower than 37.14% of the group B, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Shegan Mahuang decoction in the treatment of infantile asthma has significant clinical effect, low incidence rate of adverse reactions and high safety, which can be applied and popularized in clinic.
KEYWORDS: Shegan Mahuang decoction; infantile asthma; safety

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