合理情绪疗法在产后明显抑郁情绪患者中的应用效果

张芳琴，杨宗儒

（陕西省宝鸡市康复医院，陕西 宝鸡，721001）

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摘要：

目的 探讨合理情绪疗法在产后明显抑郁症患者中的应用效果。方法 将我院收治的94例具有明显抑郁情绪的患者按入院先后顺序分为对照组和观察组，各47例。对照组患者行常规心理护理，观察组患者在对照组基础上实施合理情绪疗法， 干预周期为6周。比较两组患者干预前、后EPDS评分及抑郁症发病情况。结果 干预后，观察组患者的EPDS评分明显低于干预前，且明显低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。干预后，观察组的抑郁症发病率明显低于干预前，且明显低于对 照组，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 对产后抑郁症的患者实施合理情绪疗法，可有效缓解患者的不良情绪，对保证母婴安全和产妇产后的恢复具有重要意义。

关键词：产后抑郁；合理情绪疗法；心理干预

中图分类号：R749.4文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)20-0173-02

Application effect of rational emotive therapy in patients with postpartum obvious depression
ZHANG Fang-qin, YANG Zong-ru
(Baoji Rehabilitation Hospital, Baoji 721001, China)

ABSTRACT：Objective To explore the application effect of rational emotive therapy in patients with postpartum obvious depression. Methods A total of 94 patients with obvious depression admitted in our hospital were divided into control group and observation group according to the admission order, with 47 cases in each group. The control group received routine psychological nursing for 6 weeks, and the observation group received rational emotive therapy for 6 weeks on the basis of the control group. The postpartum depression scale (EPDS) scores and the incidence rate of depression before and after the intervention of the two groups were compared. Results After intervention, the EPDS score of the observation group was lower than that before intervention and the control group (P<0.05). After intervention, the incidence rate of depression in the observation group was lower than that before intervention and the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of rational emotive therapy for postpartum depression patients can effectively alleviate the negative emotions of the patients, which is important to ensure the maternal safety and postpartum recovery.
KEYWORDS: postpartum depression; rational emotive therapy; psychological nursing

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