手术室护理干预在降低肺部感染率中的临床效果
洪彩娟，刘红莲
（陕西省宝鸡市妇幼保健院，陕西 宝鸡，721000）
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摘要：
目的 分析与探讨手术室护理干预对术后肺部感染率的影响。方法 选择2014年2月至2015年2月在我院手术的患者110例，按照入院就诊时间将其均分为参照组和研究组，每组55 例。参照组患者接受常规护理，研究组患者接受手术室护理干预，观察比较两组患者的肺部感染率、护理满意度及护理质量。结果 研究组患者肺部感染发生率为3.6%，低于参照组的 16.4%（X2=4.9495，P<0.05）；研究组患者的护理满意度为96.4%，高于参照组的78.2%（P<0.05）；研究组患者的服务态度、沟通情况、工作能力、健康宣教及护理质量平均分均高于参照组（P<0.05）。结论 患者完成手术后接受手术室护理干预，可在最大程度上降低患者肺部感染率，提高患者护理满意度和护理质量，具有临床应用价值。
关键词：手术室护理干预；术后肺部感染；护理质量
中图分类号：R473文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)21-0155-02
Effect of nursing intervention in operating room on reducing pulmonary infection rate
HONG Cai-juan, LIU Hong-lian
(Baoji Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Baoji 721000, China)
ABSTRACT: Objective To analyze and explore the effect of nursing intervention in operating room on postoperative pulmonary infection rate. Methods From February 2014 to February 2015, 110 cases of patients receiving surgery in our hospital were divided into reference group and study group according to admission time, with 55 cases in each group. Patients in the reference group received routine care, while the study group received nursing intervention in operating room, the pulmonary infection rate, nursing satisfaction and nursing quality were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of pulmonary infection in the study group was 3.6%, which was lower than 16.4% in the reference group ( X2=4.9495, P<0.05); the satisfaction rate of the study group was 96.4%, which was higher than 78.2% of the control group (P<0.05); the service attitude, communication, working ability, health education and average score of nursing quality of the study group were higher than those of the reference group (P<0.05). Conclusion Patients receiving nursing intervention in operating room after surgery can greatly reduce the patient``s pulmonary infection rate, improve patients`` nursing satisfaction and nursing quality, it has clinical application value.
KEYWORDS: nursing intervention in operating room; postoperative pulmonary infection; nursing quality
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