中医内外综合治疗小儿肺炎的有效性及安全性分析

陈娜

（铜川市中医医院，陕西 铜川，727000）

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摘要：

目的 探讨中医内外综合治疗小儿肺炎的有效性及安全性。方法 选取我院收治的肺炎患儿130例作为研究对象，随机分为中医研究组与西医参照组，各65例。中医研究组患儿给予中医综合疗法治疗，西医参照组患儿给予抗菌治疗。比较两组 患儿的各项体征消失时间、临床治疗效果及不良反应发生情况。结果 中医研究组肺炎患儿的发热、喘息、咳嗽、咳痰及湿性音消失时间均明显短于西医参照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；中医研究组患儿的治疗总有效率为96.92%，明显高于西医参照组的84.62%，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；中医研究组患儿的不良反应发生率为3.08%，明显低于西医参照组的 13.85%，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 对肺炎患儿采取中医内外综合治疗，可以缩短患儿的临床体征消失时间，提高小儿肺炎患者的临床治疗效果，同时不良反应小，因而值得在临床上大力推广与应用。

关键词：中医综合疗法；抗菌治疗；小儿肺炎；安全性

中图分类号：R725.6 文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)26-0102-02

Effectiveness and safety analysis of traditional Chinese medicine internal and external comprehensive treatment for infantile pneumonia
CHEN Na
(Tongchuan Chinese Medicine Hospital, Tongchuan 727000, China)

ABSTRACT:Objective To analyze the effectiveness and safety of internal and external comprehensive treatment traditional Chinese medicine for infantile pneumonia. Methods A total of 130 children with pneumonia were enrolled as the study objects, and all the children were randomly divided into TCM study group and western medicine reference group, with 65 cases in each group. The TCM study group was given comprehensive therapy of traditional Chinese medicine, and the western medicine reference group was given antibiotic treatment. The disappearance time of signs, clinical treatment and adverse reactions in the two groups were compared. Results The disappearance time of signs of fever, wheezing, cough, sputum and wet rales in the TCM study group were significantly lower than those in the western medicine reference group (P< 0.05), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total effective rate of the TCM study group was 96.92%, which was significantly higher than 84.62% of the western medicine reference group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions was 3.08% in the TCM study group, which was significantly lower than 13.85% in the western medicine reference group (P<0.05). Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine internal and external comprehensive treatment for infantile pneumonia can shorten the patient``s clinical symptoms disappear time, improve the clinical treatment effect with less adverse reaction, which is worthy of popularization and application of in clinic.

KEYWORDS: internal and external comprehensive treatment traditional Chinese medicine; antibiotic treatment; infantile pneumonia; security

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