产科心理护理对孕产妇妊娠结局的影响

杨青丽

（靖边县人民医院，陕西 榆林，718500）

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摘要：

目的 分析产科心理护理对孕产妇妊娠结局的影响。方法 选取2015 年1 月至2016 年12 月我院收治的200 例孕产妇， 随机分为观察组与对照组，每组100 例。对照组采取常规产科护理模式，观察组则在对照组的基础上加入心理护理干预。评 价两组孕产妇在分娩前的焦虑、抑郁情绪，比较两组剖宫率、产后出血率及护理满意度，并观察两组新生儿状况。结果 观察 组的剖宫率、产后出血率、SAS 及SDS 评分均优于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组的早产儿、巨大儿、呼吸窘迫综合症、新生儿肺炎 发生率均低于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组新生儿Apger 评分高于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组孕产妇的护理满意度高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 产科心理护理能够有效改善孕产妇的焦虑、抑郁情绪，降低妊娠不良结局发生率、剖宫率和产后出血率，并 有助于减少新生儿并发症的发生，促使产妇尽早康复。

关键词：心理护理；孕产妇；妊娠结局

中图分类号：R473.71文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2017)31-0176-02

Influence of obstetric psychological nursing on maternal pregnancy outcome
YANG Qing-li
（Jingbian County People``s Hospital, Yulin 718500, China）

ABSTRACT: Objective To analyze the influence of obstetric psychological nursing on maternal pregnancy outcome. Methods From January 2015 to December 2016, 200 cases of pregnant women in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 100 cases in each group. The control group was treated with routine obstetric nursing, while the observation group was treated with psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The anxiety and depression of the two groups before delivery were evaluated, the rates of cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage and nursing satisfaction in the two groups were compared, and the neonatal statuses in the two groups were observed. Results The rates of cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage, scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P<0.05). The incidences of preterm infants, giant children, respiratory distress syndrome and neonatal pneumonia in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The score of neonatal Apger in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Maternal psychological nursing can effectively improve the anxiety and depression of pregnant women, and reduce the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes, and the rates of cesarean section and postpartum hemorrhage, which can also help to reduce the incidence of neonatal complications, promote early recovery of maternal.
KEYWORDS: psychological nursing; maternal; pregnancy outcome

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