肛裂患者术后疼痛护理和心理护理干预的临床效果分析
魏文娟，陈婉丽*
（陕西省中医医院，陕西 西安，710003）
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摘要：
目的 探讨肛裂患者术后疼痛护理和心理护理干预的临床效果。方法 选取我院收治的肛裂患者94 例为研究对象，将 其以入院编号排序后采用完全抽样法1：1 分为对照组和干预组，各47 例。两组患者均采取肛裂切除术治疗，对照组在术后 采取基础护理，干预组在对照组基础上应用疼痛护理和心理护理。观察分析两组患者临床效果。结果 干预组的NRS、HAMA 评分及尿潴留、便秘发生率均明显低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 肛裂患者术后采取疼痛护理和心理护理能有效缓解患者疼痛 应激反应，并改善心理状态，对促进患者早日康复，改善预后效果有重要意义。
关键词：肛裂；术后疼痛护理；心理护理干预
中图分类号：R473.5文献标志码：A文章编号：2096-1413(2018)03-0162-02
Analysis of clinical effect of postoperative pain nursing and psychological nursing intervention in patients with anal fissure
WEI Wen-juan, CHEN Wan-li *
(Shaanxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Xi``an 710003, China)
ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate the clinical effect of postoperative pain nursing and psychological nursing intervention in patients with anal fissure. Methods A total of 94 cases of anal fissure patients in our hospital were selected as the research objects and divided into control group and intervention group according to complete sampling method 1:1 after being sorted the admission number, with 47 cases in each group. Both groups were treated by excision of anal fissure treatment, the control group was given postoperative basic nursing, the intervention group applied pain nursing and psychological nursing on the basis of the control group. The clinical effect of the two groups were observed and analyzed. Results The scores of NRS, HAMA, the incidences of urinary retention, constipation in the intervention group were significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Pain nursing and psychological nursing can be used to relieve pain response and improve the mental state in patients with anal fissure. It is very important to promote the early rehabilitation and improve the prognosis.
KEYWORDS: anal fissure; postoperative pain nursing; psychological nursing intervention
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